51cg

A genus with many different, mostly evergreen and sometimes variegated leaves. Privet ramifies well, is easy to care for and is robust. White flowers and black fruit can occur it the tree is not constantly trimmed. Care guide for the Ligustrum Bonsaitree (Privet).

Often used for small hedges, topiary and pot plants. Boxwood has small, rounded, bright green leaves and a light beige bark. The plant is poisonous, but can nevertheless be infected by several pests. Care guide for the Buxus Bonsaitree (Box, Boxwood).

This species is often confused with boxwood and indeed has some similarities. The flowers and fruit are different however and honeysuckle has slimmer leaves and a bark that flakes off in stripes. As the leaves are small and a fine ramification can be achieved, the honeysuckle is well suited for very small 51cg. Care guide for the Honeysuckle Bonsaitree (Lonicera).

A small shrub from southeastern Asia, with very small leaves, little white flowers and trunks with a light bark. Some cultivars have variegated leaves. When the plant is pruned there is a displeasing smell. The snow rose cannot endure frost and needs constant warm temperatures. It is very sensitive to changing conditions and replacing and suffers from lack of light and low air humidity. Care guide for the Serissa Foetida Bonsaitree (Snow Rose).

A medium sized mediterranean tree which has been cultivated by men for thousands of years. Its trunks thicken very slowly but the trees can become very old. The leaves are lanceolate and grayish green on the upper side and silvery grey with little hairs underneath. The olive is easy to care for, tolerates temporary droughts but can not endure frost. Care guide for the Olive Bonsaitree (Olea europaea).

A succulent shrub or small tree from Africa with thick shiny leaves and thick trunks. It can produce small white flowers. The Portulacaria afra needs a lot of light and likes to be exposed to the sun. It can live outside during summer but cannot endure frost. Very similar to the Jade (Crassula ovata). Care guide for the Jade Bonsaitree (Portulacaria afra).

A tropical shrub or tree with pretty light green leaves, thorns and light blue flowers. The yellow-orange fruits are poisonous, but wild doves like to eat them. The tree needs a lot of sunlight but doesn't tolerate frost. Care guide for the Duranta Bonsaitree (Durantha erecta or repens)

There are many Fuchsia species with different colorful flowers. They must be protected from frost. Care guide for the Fuchsia Bonsaitree.

The Gardenia (also called Jasmine) is a subtropical evergreen shrub with dark green leaves and beautiful creamy white flowers with a strong scent. If the flowers are pollinated, orange fruits with an interesting shape can develop. Care guide for the Gardenia Bonsaitree.

The Crepe Myrtle is a subtropical deciduous tree with beautiful pink, white or purple flowers and smooth beige dappled peeling bark. Care guide for the Crepe Myrtle Bonsaitree.

The Brush Cherry is an evergreen tree or shrub with dark green glossy lance-shaped leaves. It bears small white flowers and edible red fruit. Care guide for the Brush Cherry Bonsaitree.

Although native to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, Eugenia uniflora (Pitangueira / Pitanga / Surinam cherry) is found in several countries. It has a smooth trunk of beige-gray color.

The premna is a sub-tropical plant, the Obtusifolia, Microphylla and Serratifolia are popular choices for 51cg. Care guide for the Premna Bonsaitree.

The myrtle is a small evergreen tree or shrub which is native to the Mediterranean and northern Africa and has been used as a house plant since ancient times. Care guide for the Myrtle (Myrtus communis) 51cg.

The wattle (Acacia) is a large genus of more than 1200 species, many of which are suited for bonsai. They are broadleaf evergreen trees or shrubs with compound pinnate leaves in most cases. Care guide for the Acacia Bonsai(Wattle).

Pyracantha is a genus of 10 species. The small trees or shrubs are native to mediterranean countries and temperate zones of Asia. Care guide for the Firethorn BonsaiTree (Pyracantha).

The Water Jasmine is a tropical tree species which is native to China, Indochine and Malaysia and can become up to 20 ft tall. It has a smooth grey bark and prominent surface roots. In Southeast Asian countries the water jasmine is often used for bonsai. Care guide for the Water Jasmine (Wrightia religiosa) 51cg.

There is an almost unlimited variety of herbs to use for 51cg. The choice depends on what you like, and what is available to you. Especially Rosemary and Thyme are often used for herbal 51cg. Care guide for the Herbal Bonsai(Rosemary, Thyme, Lavender).

The Barbados Cherry, or Malpighia, is a tropical shrub or small tree that has become increasingly popular in the bonsai world. It is known for its vibrant flowers and edible fruit. Despite its tropical origins, with proper care, this bonsai can thrive in various climates. Care guide for the Malpighia glabra or Acerola (Barbados cherry 51cg).

The lilac (Syringa bonsai) is a genus that belongs to the olive family (Oleaceae) and consists of approximately 25 species of deciduous shrubs or small trees, which are native to Asia and Europe. Care guide for the Syringa (Lilac 51cg).

Carissa macrocarpa, commonly known as Natal Plum or Dwarf Plum, is a small, evergreen shrub native to Southern Africa. It features dark green, leathery leaves and produces fragrant white flowers. Care guide for the Natal plum (Carissa macrocarpa).

A tropical tree with shiny green leaves and smooth grey bark. It often has air-roots. The fig tree is very easy to care for and can thrive very well in the house. Care guide for the Ficus Bonsaitree (Ficus Retusa / Ginseng / Benjamina).

It is a shrub or small tree from southeastern Asia and Australia, with a fissured grey-brown bark and dark green shiny leaves with tiny white dots and little hairs. White flowers and dark little fruit can occur during summer. The carmona needs constant warm temperatures and must not be exposed to frost. Care guide for the Carmona Bonsaitree (Fukien Tea).

There are many different species and cultivars with very attractive flowers. The satsuki azalea – Rhododendron indicum – is most popular for Bonsaiand offers hundreds of lovely cultivars. Azaleas need special soil and fertilizer and lime-free water (rain water) and should not be allowed to dry out. They should be protected from strong frost. Care guide for the Azalea Bonsaitree (Rhododendron).

A shrub or small tree from Asia, with small shiny green leaves. It can produce little white flowers and small black fruit. The bark is dark brown and peels off in flakes, leaving brighter smooth spots. The sageretia needs constant warm temperatures and must not be exposed to frost. Care guide for the Sageretia Theezans Bonsaitree (Bird Plum, Sweet plum).

Is a subtropical shrub, small tree or climbing plant from southern America. It has egg-shaped to lanceolate leaves, long thorns and large flowers which can be magenta (in most cases) but also white, yellow or orange. The Bougainvillea needs a lot of direct sunlight to produce flower and tolerates no frost. Care guide for the Bougainvillea Bonsaitree.

Is a tropical shrub or small tree with compound alternate leaves, small white scented flowers and small dark orange egg-shaped fruit with two seeds each. The bark is beige, almost white. A constantly warm place with a lot of light is needed.

The cotoneaster is a shrub native to southwestern China and closely related to the crataegus species. Care guide for the Cotoneaster 51cg.

The Elaeagnus it is a deciduous or evergreen shrub with the majority of species native to Asia, it flowers and produces fruits. Care guide for the Elaeagnus (Silverberry).

The Pachira aquatica (Money tree) is a popular indoor plant, often with a braided trunk. It is an old token of good luck and fortune. Care guide for the Money tree.

The Dwarf Umbrella Tree is a tropical tree with compound leaves which is very suitable for indoor bonsai. It can live with dim light and low humidity, but it must be protected from temperatures below 10° C / 50° F. Care guide for the Dwarf Umbrella Tree (Schefflera arboricola.

The Brazilian Rain Tree, as his name suggests, is native to Brazil's rainforests. Its compound leaves fold up when it gets dark and open up again with the light. The pretty puffy flowers have a pleasant scent. Care guide for the Brazilian Rain Tree (Chloroleucon tortum / Pithecellobium tortum).

The Japanese Holly is native to east China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. It is an evergreen shrub with small leaves, tiny white flowers and black fruits which tolerates constant pruning very well. Care guide for the Japanese Holly 51cg.

The different Citrus species are subtropical trees native to China. They produce fragrant white flowers and decorative yellow or orange fruit. The size of the fruit depends on the cultivar. Care guide for the Citrus, Lemon and Orange (Citrus limon / Citrus sinensis).

Camellia is a genus with several hundred species and thousands of hybrids and cultivars that belong to the tea plant family (Theaceae). Care guide for the Camellia 51cg.

The pinnate aralia (Polyscias, or Ming Aralia bonsai) is a genus that belongs to the aralia family (Araliaceae) and consists of approximately 150 species of mostly evergreen and a few deciduous trees and shrubs, which grow in tropical Africa, Madagascar, Southeast Asia, Australia and the western Pacific region. Care guide for the Polyscias (Aralia 51cg).

Eucalypts are tall evergreen trees or shrubs most of which are native to Australia and a few to Indonesia. There are three closely related genera, all belonging to the Myrtaceae family: Eucalyptus with more than 750 species, Corymbia with around 90 species and Angophora with 10 species. Care guide for the Eucalyptus (Eucalypt 51cg).

Hibiscus is a genus of tropical evergreen and temperate deciduous shrubs and small trees with more than 200 species and many cultivars, belonging to the mallow family (Malvaceae). Hibiscus species are found in most tropical regions of the world and in cooler climates they are often grown as house plants. Care guide for the Hibiscus 51cg.

The Tamarind, or specifically Tamarindus indica, is a revered species originating from Africa. The tree has delicate compound leaves and often a gnarled trunk. Care guide for the Tamarindus indica (Tamarind 51cg).

Bamboo is a very diverse plant with a strong historical and cultural significance. Though its potential to be shaped as a 'tree' is limited, it is a popular plant among Bonsaienthusiasts for use as accent plants as well as for creating forests. Care guide for the Bambusoideae (Bamboo 51cg).

The Berberis genus, commonly known as Barberry, is a diverse group of deciduous and evergreen shrubs. With their delicate flowers and colorful berries, Berberis bonsai adds a unique touch to any collection. Care guide for the Berberis (Barberry 51cg).

Desmodium, also known as tick-trefoil or beggar's lice, is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family. Known for their trifoliate leaves, delicate flowers, and unique seed pods, Desmodium species can be a great choice for bonsai enthusiasts. Care guide for the Desmodium 51cg.

Streblus asper, commonly known as BonsaiSerut, is native to Southeast Asia and particularly popular in the Bonsaiscene of Indonesia. Care guide for the Streblus asper (Serut).

The Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) is a fast-growing, leguminous shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions. It is not very suitable for bonsai, but gained popularity because infamous seed kits sold online often include this plant species. Care guide for the Pigeon pea.

The Cork Oak is a slow-growing evergreen oak native to southwest Europe and northwest Africa, well-known for its thick, corky bark. This bark provides a striking texture and visual interest in bonsai form, making it a favorite for collectors seeking rugged, mature aesthetics. Care guide for the Cork Oak bonsai.

Pieris japonica, commonly known as Japanese Andromeda, is an evergreen shrub native to East Asia, prized for its cascading clusters of bell-shaped flowers and glossy leaves. It is popular as a bonsai for its elegant branching and year-round foliage interest. Care guide for the Pieris bonsai.

The Loropetalum, also known as Chinese fringe flower, is native to China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. In its natural form, it is a broadleaf evergreen shrub that can reach heights of 6 to 10 feet (2 to 3 meters). Care guide for the Loropetalum bonsai.

A very popular and easy to care for species with distinctive hand-shaped leaves with five pointed lobes. It needs protection from strong frost and very intensive sun. Care guide for the Maple Bonsaitree (Acer Palmatum).

An Asian maple species with small leaves with three lobes, not fully frost hardy, but otherwise very easy to care for and robust. Care guide for the Trident Maple Bonsaitree (Acer Buergerianum).

A species with red flowers and round fruit, native of Mediterranean countries. It does not tolerate frost. Care guide for the Dwarf Pomegranate Bonsai(Punica Granatum).

The Jacaranda is a subtropical tree native to south-central South America that is very popular as an ornamental tree because of its beautiful and long-lasting blue flowers. It has pretty compound leaves. Care guide for the Jacaranda 51cg.

The Flame Tree is also called Royal Poinciana, fire tree or flamboyant tree. It is a tropical tree species from the legume family which produces large, fiery red or golden flowers that blossom from spring through summer. Care guide for the Flame Tree (Delonix regia) 51cg.

Hawthorns are a genus of 200 – 300 species of deciduous thorny shrubs which are native to the temperate zones of Europe, Asia and Northeastern-America. Care guide for the Hawthorn Bonsai(Crataegus).

The guayacán is a tree widely spread through all of Central and South American countries. It is a leafy and rounded tree, giving rise to yellow or pink flowers.

The horse chestnut is a species of flowering tree in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae, it has large opposite and palmately compound leaves. Care guide for the Horse chestnut (Aesculus).

The Jabuticaba, or Myrciaria cauliflora, is a small evergreen tree or shrub which belongs to the Myrtaceae family. Care guide for the Jabuticaba.

Forsythia is a deciduous shrub known for its bright yellow flowers that herald the arrival of spring. It is a genus of seven species of deciduous, occasionally semi-evergreen shrubs native to East Asia, typically found in open woodlands. Care guide for the Forsythia 51cg.

The ash (Fraxinus) is a genus that belongs to the olive family (Oleaceae) and consists of approximately 50 species of tall broad leafed trees, with which grow in most temperate and some subtropical zones around the globe. Care guide for the Fraxinus (Ash tree 51cg).

The dogwood (Cornus) is a genus that belongs to the dogwood family (Cornaceae) and consists of approximately 55 species of deciduous or evergreen broad leafed shrubs, trees or even herbaceous plants, which are widely spread in the temperate zones of the northern hemisphere. Care guide for the Cornus (Dogwood 51cg).

Albizia is a genus with up to 150 tropical deciduous species. It belongs to the Mimosa subfamily (Mimosoideae) within the legume family (Fabaceae). Silk trees are fast growing trees or shrubs with thorny twigs and double pinnate leaves which fold up over night. Care guide for the Albizia (Silk tree 51cg).

Roses are probably the most popular flowers in the world. There are up to 250 species and countless cultivars with beautiful flowers in many colours, patterns and shapes, some wonderfully fragrant. Care guide for the Rosa (Rose 51cg).

Euonymus, commonly known as Spindle or Burning Bush, is a genus of deciduous and evergreen shrubs and small trees. Native to Asia, Europe, and North America, Euonymus is appreciated for its dense, bushy growth and colorful foliage in autumn. Care guide for the Euonymus.

The Red Maple is native to eastern North America and is admired for its spectacular fall foliage colors ranging from bright reds to oranges and yellows. It is a deciduous tree that adapts well to bonsai cultivation due to its attractive leaf shape and branching structure. Care guide for the Red Maple bonsai.

The Sycamore, native to central and southern Europe and western Asia, is a large deciduous tree valued in bonsai for its bold leaves and rugged bark texture. It features broad, lobed leaves and develops a robust branching structure. Care guide for the Sycamore bonsai.

Beautyberry is a deciduous shrub native to Asia and the Americas, known for its vibrant clusters of purple berries that persist into winter. It is a popular bonsai species due to its colorful seasonal display and delicate, ovate leaves. Care guide for the Callicarpa bonsai.

A robust species with a fine ramification and in most cases very small leaves. Not all of them are fully frost resistant. Care guide for the Chinese elm Bonsaitree (Ulmus Parviflora).

A classic Bonsaispecies, that is mostly seen as a delicately ramified broom-style. It derives from the elm family. The zelkova is easy to care for and responds very well to constant trimming. Care guide for the Zelkova Bonsaitree (Japanese Elm).

The European beech from our forests is well suited as a 51cg, but needs protection from strong frost when planted into a Bonsaipot. Care guide for the Beech Bonsai(Fagus).

It is much like the European beech, but its leaves are slimmer and the especially appreciated smooth bark is nearly white. Care guide for the Beech Bonsai(Fagus).

It is no beech in the strict sense, but belongs to the birch family. It looks quite similar to the beech, however. The flowers and fruit are different and the buds (smaller, rounder) are not like the sharp pointed brown buds of the beech. When planted into a shallow pot, the hornbeam needs frost protection. Care guide for the Hornbeam Bonsai(Carpinus).

The silver birch is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia and is well-known for its characteristic white bark. On old trees the bark becomes partly rough and blackish. Care guide for the Birch Bonsai(Betula pendula).

An asian hornbeam species, which has smaller leaves, a finer ramification, very interesting knobby trunks and a beautiful red and yellow autumn color. Care guide for the Hornbeam Bonsai(Carpinus).

A vigorous twining vine with compound leaves which produces long tendrils and hanging flower clusters in blue, purple, violet or white (depending on the cultivar). It is a robust species which needs very much water in summer and does not tolerate late frosts in spring. Care guide for the Wisteria Bonsaitree.

Magnolia are trees with quite large leaves that produces beautiful large flowers in spring. Depending on the cultivar the flowers can be white, pink, dark red or purple. Magnolia Bonsaishould be protected from strong frost. Care guide for the Magnolia Stellata Bonsaitree.

A nice flowering and fruit bearing species. The fruit can be yellow or red, depending on the cultivar. The trees are quite robust, but must be frequently observed in order to detect pests and diseases. Care guide for the Crabapple Bonsaitree (Malus).

A tree with a rough dark trunk and a stunning pink flowerage in spring. The flowers occur in clusters. Old Japanese cherries must not be root-pruned too heavily and they can be prone to fungal diseases. The beauty of the cherry flowers is unique. Care guide for the Cherry Bonsaitree.

A classic herald of spring in Japan, with simple, strongly scented white, pink or red flowers, which appear singly on the leafless tree and make a lovely contrast to the black, gnarled trunks. Training of the apricot as 51cg is quite difficult, especially pruning, because the inner branches tend to die, and the twigs and branches are hard to wire because they are very brittle. Care guide for the Japanese apricot (Prunus mume).

Chaenomeles japonica ‘Chojubai’ is a cultivar of the comparatively coarse Japanese flowering quince. A popular Bonsaiin Japan. Care guide for the Japanese flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa, Chojubai).

A strong species with a beautiful bark that peels off in patches, glossy leaves, pink flowers and big egg-shaped, smooth, yellow fruit. As the ramification is quite coarse and the leaves large, it is best suited for larger 51cg. The quince is easy to care for but needs some protection in winter. Care guide for the Chinese quince Bonsaitree (Pseudocydonia).

A genus with several different species (among them also a few Mediterranean evergreen species), most of which have characteristically lobed leaves. Oaks produce nuts called acorns which are enclosed by a cup-like cupola. They are very strong trees which grow very tall and old in nature. In a Bonsaipot oaks must be protected from strong frost (Mediterranean oaks should be overwintered frost-free). Care guide for the Oak Bonsaitree (Quercus).

Trees with grey bark and round drupes, growing a fine ramification and serrated leaves. Not all hackberry species are frost hardy. Care guide for the Celtis Bonsaitree (Hackberry).

The Chinese Pepper is a subtropical tree with small paripinnate leaves which is very common as indoor bonsai. It must be protected from temperatures below 10° C / 50° F. Care guide for the Chinese pepper Bonsai(Zanthoxylum).

The Ginkgo is a deciduous tree with fan shaped leaves and a columnar silhouette. The tree is indigenous to China and is considered a living fossil, dating back 270 million years. Care guide for the Ginkgo Bonsai(Ginkgo biloba).

The Desert Rose is a small succulent tree native to Africa and Arabia which has fleshy leaves and develops a bulbous base. It produces large pink and white or red flowers when it gets enough sunlight. Care guide for the Adenium Bonsai(desert rose).

The Japanese Winterberry is a deciduous shrub or small tree with dark green serrated leaves and light pink flowers. The female trees bear beautiful red berries which can last until next spring. Care guide for the Japanese Winterberry Bonsai(Ilex serrata).

It has drooping branches and long yellowish twigs which hang down almost to the ground. It is native to China and is widespread in the northern hemisphere. Care guide for the Weeping Willow 51cg.

The baobab is the characteristic tree species of the dry savanna of the African lowlands south of the Sahara. It can grow 20 m (65ft) tall and develops a very massive, sometimes bottle-shaped trunk which is often deeply furrowed. Care guide for the Baobab Bonsai(Adansonia digitata).

Cercis is a genus with ten species which are found in mediterranean zones of the northern hemisphere in North-America, Asia and southern Europe. Two species (Cercis siliquastrum and Cercis canadensis) are often used as ornamental plants. Care guide for the Judas tree (Cercis 51cg).

The Stewartia is native to east Asia and is easy to identify because of its flaky orange bark. Care guide for the Stewartia (Pseudocamellia and monadelpha).

The Sophora japonica, commonly known as the Japanese Pagoda Tree or Scholar Tree, is a species originating from East Asia. It has beautiful foliage and fragrant blossoms. Care guide for the Sophora japonica Bonsai(Styphnolobium, Japanese Pagoda Tree).

The amber tree, gumball or sweetgum (Liquidambar) is a genus that belongs to the Altingiaceae family and consists of only four species of deciduous trees, which can grow 20 – 45 m tall. They are native to Central and North America (Liquidambar styraciflua), China (L. formosana and L. acalycina), Turkey and the Greek island Rhodos (L. orientalis). Care guide for the Liquidambar Bonsai(Sweetgum).

The Mulberry, or Morus nigra, is a cherished species in bonsai cultivation esteemed for its elegant foliage, distinctive bark, and of course its fruits. It originates from Asia, Europe, and North America. Care guide for the Morus (Mulberry 51cg).

Persimmon bonsai (Diospyros, Kaki) are stunning ornamental trees, prized for their elegant appearance and beautiful orange fruits. Care guide for the Persimmon.

Corylus, commonly known as the Hazel tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Care guide for the Hazel.

The Robinia pseudoacacia, commonly known as the False Acacia or Black Locust, is native to North America and is known for its hardy nature and rapid growth. Care guide for the Black Locust.

Prunus dulcis, or the Almond bonsai tree, is a small deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region. Known for its fragrant white or pink flowers and edible nuts, it is a popular choice for bonsai cultivation. Care guide for the Almond.

Potentilla fruticosa, commonly known as Cinquefoil, is a hardy deciduous shrub native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Care guide for the Potentilla.

The Small-leaved Linden is native to Europe and western Asia and is prized for its heart-shaped leaves and delicate fragrant flowers. This deciduous tree is often chosen for bonsai due to its small leaves that reduce in size well, making it ideal for detailed branch ramification. Care guide for the Tilia bonsai.

Blackthorn is a deciduous shrub native to Europe and western Asia, known for its dense, thorny branches and delicate white spring flowers. It is used in bonsai for its rugged bark, small serrated leaves, and striking seasonal blossom display. Care guide for the Blackthorn bonsai.

The Alder is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to the Northern Hemisphere, commonly found near rivers and wetlands. It is valued in bonsai for its attractive serrated leaves, catkin flowers, and rugged bark. Alder adapts well to bonsai cultivation, forming elegant trunk lines and dense foliage. Care guide for the Alder bonsai.

Juniper species have delicate scale-like foliage, which, depending on the cultivar, can be light green to dark or bluish green and it can be finer or coarser. The trunks often have twisted and bent shapes and most older specimen have deadwood. It is a very popular species for 51cg. The Chinese juniper is easy to care for, but must not be watered too much. Care guide for the Juniper Bonsaitree (Juniperus).

A Japanese juniper species with sharp leaves which is only available in Bonsaishops, imported from Asia. The suitability for Bonsaiand its care is similar to the Chinese juniper. Care guide for the Needle juniper Bonsaitree (Juniperus rigida).

A European species with sharp leaves, which are smaller and softer than those of the Japanese needle juniper. The species is protected and must not be collected in the wild, but there are cultivars in the nurseries which are well suited for Bonsaiand often more robust. Care guide for the Needle juniper Bonsaitree (Juniperus rigida).

The common spruce is quite popular for 51cg, in contrast to the fir, which is often confused with it. Its needles are short and sharp and are placed around the twigs. The cones are hanging (the cones of the fir stand upright). It is not very easy to train though, because it doesn't backbud easily. Spruces need a lot of sun and as a Bonsaisome protection during winter. Care guide for the Spruce Bonsaitree (Picea).

The Japanese spruce, is rare, sought-after and expensive. It has shorter needles than the European spruce and sometimes a more elegant shape, but has very similar needs. It should be protected from strong frost. Care guide for the quite similar Spruce Bonsaitree (Picea).

It is a shrub or small tree that is also often used for hedges. The foliage is dark green and the fruit catch the eye with bright red arils. The yew is a conifer, but bears no cones (which is a contradiction...). It is one of the few conifers that can live in the shade. In a Bonsaipot it should be protected from strong frost because its carnose roots are sensitive. Care guide for the Yew Bonsaitree (Taxus, Taxaceae).

It is very similar to the European yew, but it has smaller and stiffer needles. Care guide for the Yew Bonsaitree (Taxus, Taxaceae).

A tree native of Japan with a characteristic formal upright shape, which is in most cases also used for cryptomeria 51cg. The tree must be kept moist and needs protection from strong frost. Care guide for the Japanese Cedar bonsai (Cryptomeria).

A tropical shrub or tree with large needle-like dark green leaves. The fruit have an aril, just like the yews. The tree needs constantly warm temperatures and tolerates no frost. Care guide for the Buddhist pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus Bonsaitree).

A tree from Japan with delicate scale-like foliage which is arranged like fans on some cultivars. Hinoki Bonsaishould not dry out and needs protection from strong frost. Care guide for the Hinoki cypress Bonsai(Chamaecyparis obtusa).

Also from Japan and there are many different cultivars offered in nurseries. Sawara cypress Bonsaishould be kept moist and need protection from strong frost.

The Cupressus includes two popular species for bonsai cultivation: Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey Cypress) and Cupressus sempervirens (Italian Cypress). Care guide for the Italian or Monterey Cypress (Cupressus).

Cedrus trees grow tall, level branches, with dimorphic shoots. The tree is adapted to mountainous climates. Care guide for the Cedar 51cg.

A tall upright, evergreen tree with soft needle-shaped foliage, native to the coastal regions of northern California and Oregon. The tallest tree in the world is a Coast Redwood. Care guide for the Coast Redwood Bonsai(Sequoia).

The Thuja is a genus that belongs to the cypress family (Cupressaceae) and consists of 5 species, three from East-Asia and two from North-America. Thujas are evergreen coniferous shrubs and trees, which grow in temperate and mountainous zones of the northern hemisphere. Care guide for the Thuja Bonsai(Northern white cedar).

A strong pine from Japan's southern coastal regions with strong, sharp needles growing in pairs and with an attractive rough bark. Training and care of the black pine is not easy because special techniques are needed to reduce the needle length. The black pine needs much sun and warmth and should not be exposed to strong frost. Care guide for the Japanese Black Pine Bonsaitree (Pinus thunbergii).

The Pinus densiflora is found in Japan, Korea and China. In winter the its needles turn yellow. Care guide for the Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora).

An elegant pine species native of Japan's mountain regions, often with bluish needles. Very special is the fact that five needles grow in a bundle, while most of the other pines grow only pairs of two needles. The white pine has a smooth bark in young age but is often grafted on black pine which has a rough bark. The white pine needs a well-draining soil and should be protected from strong frost. Care guide for the Japanese white pine / five needle pine (Pinus parviflora).

This pine species is widely common in Europe and can easily be recognized because of their reddish bark on the upper trunk. Its needles are thinner than those of the mountain pine. The scots pine is well suited for many Bonsaistyles, has a nice ramification and delicate foliage. It is easy to care for and can endure frost, but like all pines it needs a lot of sun and does not like constantly wet soil. Care guide for the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).

The European mountain pine is well suited for Bonsaipurposes and can develop very short needles. In the wild it often has twisted and bent trunks which are very interesting, its deadwood is beautiful and durable. The mountain pine is frost hardy and easy to care for, but must not be kept too wet. Care guide for the Mountain pine (Pinus mugo).

The ponderosa is a large pine native to the US, its bark helps to identify the tree as it has relatively large plates with black cracks. Care guide for the Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa).

The hemlock is a genus of around 10 species within the pine family (Pinaceae). Some of them are shrubs, other Tsugas grow up to be tall trees of up to 40 m, often with broad conical shapes and overhanging branches. Care guide for the Tsuga (Hemlock 51cg).

The fir (Abies) is a genus that belongs to the pine tree family (Pinaceae) and consists of approximately 47 species of tall coniferous trees, which grow in most temperate and mountainous zones of the northern hemisphere. Care guide for the Abies (Fir 51cg).

This tree grows in the European mountains. The needles grow in clusters on short shoots and evenly distributed on long shoots. They are flexible and soft, not sharp. In autumn the foliage turns yellow and falls off. The larch is easy to care for, loves sunlight and can endure frost. It is very well suited for 51cg. Care guide for the Larch Bonsaitree (Larix) .

This deciduous conifer is very similar to the European larch and hybridizes easily with it. The Japanese larch has a broader shape, reddish long shoots and furled scales on the cones. Care guide for the Larch Bonsaitree (Larix) .

A crossing of the Japanese and European larch. Its characteristics are a mix between both species, but it is even more robust. Care guide for the Larch Bonsaitree (Larix).

It is a tree from southern USA and Central America which can grow on very wet soil. The leaves are alternate, light green in spring, later dark green, they are soft and not sharp. In contrast to the larch there are no needle clusters, but the needles are distributed spirally around the long shoots and laterally on side-shoots. In autumn the foliage turns reddish brown, before falling off. Bald cypress Bonsaimust be protected from frost. Care guide for the Bald cypress 51cg.

This species comes from China and looks much like the bald cypress, but has opposite leaves. The dawn cypress does not like soil wetness, in contrast to the bald cypress. It needs protection from late frost in the spring. Care guide for the Dawn Redwood Bonsai(Metasequoia).