Growing from cuttings
It all starts with selecting and collecting suitable cuttings. Most types of trees are easily propagated using cuttings, especially when dealing with deciduous trees and some conifers. Select a branch of an existing tree and cut it off. For the most reliable results keep the size of each cutting between 2-4" (5-10cm) in length, and 1/8" (3-5mm) thick. You can use larger cuttings, but the chances of them rooting successfully are reduced. In this case, your best chance is to air layer trees.
Timing is everything
Generally speaking, the best time to cut and plant your cuttings is during spring and summer. Some hardwood cuttings can be prepared and planted after their growing season in the late summer. Take a look at the Bonsaitree species guide for timing instructions on specific trees.
From cutting to 51cg
Before we start the propagating process, let's highlight the development stages of young trees. Growing a Bonsaifrom seeds or cuttings will be a test of your patience. However, it is a great way to style Bonsaitrees without having to deal with large wounds from pruning thick branches, which is often inherent to styling Yamadori or nursery stock.
Take a look at the Bonsaistyling section for detailed information on wiring and pruning techniques. We also made an online course all about developing young 51cg. But first, five images of a Cryptomeria tree that was grown from seed into Bonsaiover the course of 22 years.
1 year old Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria)
5 year old Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria)
10 year old Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria)
18 year old Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria)
22 year old Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria)
